If You Have Hand Foot and Mouth Disease Can You Get It Again
First Aid
Offset aid is the help that you give someone quickly later they have injure themselves or have had an accident . Information technology tin stop a person from becoming more ill. In some cases, it tin can even save a person'south life.
Only someone who knows first aid well should endeavor to treat an injured or ill person. Unremarkably, you give start assist until a doctor or an ambulance arrives. Never try to give someone first assist unless you lot know what to do. The wrong actions tin can practice more than harm than proficient.
Call for aid
When someone has been hurt or has had an accident, the start thing to practise is get assist. If you lot don't know the telephone number of the local medico or hospital dial an emergency number: 144 for an ambulance , 133 for the fire department and 122 for the police.
When you telephone call for help yous should be able to requite right information. An ambulance needs to know where the injured person is located and what exactly has happened. In some cases, you will be given instructions on what to practise until a doc or ambulance arrives.
Immediate assistance
Sometimes y'all cannot wait until help arrives. You must brainstorm helping a person at one time, especially if the victim is bleeding strongly, has been poisoned or if breathing has stopped. Fifty-fifty if you wait for a curt time this can exist fatal . Hither are some important rules for immediate help
- Do not move a person who may have a cleaved os , internal injuries or an injured spine unless you really have to.
- If the victim is lying down, go along the person in that position. Do non allow them to walk or stand up.
- Never give food or liquid to a person who may need an operation.
- If the victim is unconscious plow the caput to i side to keep the person from choking . Just do not move the caput of a person who may have a spinal injury .
- Never give water to a person who is unconscious .
- Make certain that the victim has an open airway . The nose, mouth and throat should be clear in order for them to exhale .
- Make the victim comfortable, but touch a person just if you have to.
- If necessary motility the victim away from the sun or put them into the shade .
- Remain calm and talk to the injured person. Explicate what is being done and say that help is on its way.
Sometimes the tongue blocks the airways - Make sure that the victim can exhale.
Shock treatment
If the blood in your torso does not circulate properly it may result in stupor. Any serious injury or illness may atomic number 82 to shock. When a person is in shock blood does not carry enough oxygen and food to the brain and other organs.
A victim who suffers from shock may wait agape, confused , weak and be extremely thirsty . The skin appears pale and feels common cold. Pulse and animate are fast .
To care for stupor, place the victim on his or her back and enhance the legs a little. Warm the victim by putting blankets around them.
Bleeding
Strong bleeding can crusade decease in minutes. Bleeding from small wounds usually stops after a brusk fourth dimension because the blood clots . Simply clotting cannot end the period of claret when a wound is big.
The best way to stop bleeding is to press on the wound itself. If possible permit the person prevarication down and raise the haemorrhage part of the body. Then put a sterile handkerchief , textile or towel on the wound and printing information technology downwards with your hand. Exercise with for 10 to 20 minutes until help arrives.
Sometimes directly pressure cannot stop strong haemorrhage . If the leg or arm is hurt you can try to stop bleeding by putting pressure on the artery that carries claret to the injured body office.
Poisoning
There are four ways in which a victim may be poisoned . Toxicant may be swallowed , inhaled, injected or absorbed through the pare. If a poison victim becomes unconscious or has difficulty breathing call for an ambulance immediately .
A person who has swallowed something poisonous may die within minutes if they are not treated . The kickoff step is to detect out what kind of poison the person has swallowed. Telephone call a doctor or a poison control heart immediately and follow the instructions that you lot are given advisedly.
If a person has inhaled a poison like carbon monoxide or chlorine gas move him or her to fresh air at once. Open all doors and windows .
Injected poisons are those that come up from insect stings or bites. If you are stung by a bee the stinger remains in the wound . Remove information technology carefully and put ice on the sting or run cold h2o over information technology. If a person is bitten past a tick pull out the remaining function advisedly and slowly . Use a glove or something else just non your bare hands. Do non attempt to burn information technology off or put oil on it. If a rash or flulike symptoms develop in the following weeks contact a physician.
Sometimes a victim may have an allergy towards seize with teeth or stings . In such a case either call a doctor , an ambulance or accept the person to the nearest hospital .
Poisons can likewise exist absorbed through the skin if you lot arrive contact with poisonous plants or chemical substances . In such a instance remove all the clothes that someone is wearing and flush the skin with water for well-nigh x minutes.
Artificial respiration
Brainstorm with artificial respiration as soon as possible if a person has stopped breathing. 2 or three minutes without breathing tin can cause brain damage and six minutes can be fatal . The near efficient style is mouth-to mouth resuscitation. Put the victim on their back . Kneel down , press the olfactory organ together and place your mouth over the mouth of the victim . Take a deep jiff and accident hard enough to make the chest rise . Then remove your oral cavity and listen for the air to come up out . So repeat the procedure . Do this until the victim starts breathing again or until help has arrived.
Artificial Respiration
Burns
The first aid handling of burns depends on how severe the burns are. First degree burns show a reddening of the pare. Second degree burns damage deeper pare layers and third caste burns destroy tissue of deeper layers of pare.
To care for a first and second degree burn put ice on it or run common cold water over information technology. Then put on sterile bandages . A person who has tertiary degree burns should not be treated at habitation .
When you lot treat burns never open blisters and do not put oil or other greasy substances on the burn.
Frostbite
Frostbite occurs when a person has been in extremely common cold weather condition for a long time. It generally affects the skin of the ears, fingers , nose or toes . Frostbitten skin appears pale or grayish blueish and feels numb . Information technology should be treated gently . Warm the affected area with the heat of your hand or cover it with clothes until you can go the victim indoors. Thaw the pare by putting information technology in lukewarm water. Never employ water that is hotter than forty°C. If you get blisters do not open up them.
First aid kits
It is a proficient idea to have a kit with first aid supplies at home or in your motorcar when y'all travel. It should include bandages , tissue , something to write on, a flashlight , scissors , safe pins , a spray or a lotion that kills germs . Ever have a blanket set up to cover a person.
Beginning assistance kit - Riley Huntley (Huntley Photography)
Downloadable PDF Text- and Worksheets
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Words
- absorb = take in
- accident = a situation in which a person is injure
- affect = influence, change
- airway = the passage in your pharynx that y'all breathe through
- ambulance = special car that takes a person to a hospital
- announced = seem, look as if
- avenue = i of the passages that carries blood from your heart to the residue of your body
- artificial respiration = the style of making someone breathe again by blowing air into their oral fissure
- bandage = a narrow piece of cloth that you lot tie around a wound
- bare = naked
- blanket = thick encompass for something
- bleed = if blood comes out of your body
- blister = a swelling of you skin that has liquid in information technology
- bone = a hard role of your body
- brain = the organ within your head that controls how yous move, think or experience
- brain damage = damage to your brain that is acquired by an accident or another illness
- jiff =the air that y'all transport out of your lungs when you breathe
- breathe = to have air into your lungs and send it out again
- at-home = quiet, still
- carbon monoxide = a poisonous gas that is produced when you burn something
- case =situation
- crusade = pb to
- chemical substance = chemic textile
- chest = the front of your body betwixt your neck and your stomach
- chlorine gas = a greenish yellowish gas that has a potent smell
- choke = if you cannot breathe considering there is something in your pharynx and you cannot go enough air
- circulate = to travel around
- clot = to make thicker
- material = material that is used for making clothes
- confused = mixed upwardly
- harm =the harm that yous do to your body
- degree =the level of something
- depend on =to be affected or decided past something
- destroy =damage
- dial = phone call, phone
- difficulty = trouble, trouble
- efficient = hither: best
- either =whichever
- peculiarly =in a higher place all, more than the rest
- fatal = deadly
- burn down department = organization that works to forestall fires and end them burning
- flashlight = a small electric light that you behave
- flow =here: the steady running of a liquid
- flulike symptoms =the signs that your torso shows you when you have a common cold or a flu
- flush = launder out
- gently = quietly, smoothly
- germ = a very small living thing that can brand you ill
- glove = something that you wear on your hand to protect it or to proceed it warm
- greasy = oily
- handkerchief = a slice of cloth that yous employ for drying your nose or eyes
- harm =damage
- oestrus = warmth , very high temperature
- immediate = at one time, correct at present
- inhale = breath something in
- inject = to put a liquid into a someone'southward trunk with a needle
- injured = hurt
- insect sting = if an insect makes a very modest pigsty in your peel
- didactics = data that tells you lot what to exercise
- internal injury = injuries inside your trunk
- kit = a box that has special things in it which yous need
- kneel = go down on your knees
- leg = the long part of your body that your feet are connected to
- liquid =fluid, watery material
- located = to be found
- lotion = cream, oil, gel
- lukewarm = non too hot and not as well cold
- mouth-to-mouth resuscitation = a method used to make someone starting time breathing again past blowing air into their oral fissure
- necessary =needed, bones
- numb = frozen, without any feeling
- oxygen = a gas that has no colour or smell; it is in the air and we need it to exhale
- pale = colourless
- place = put
- poison = something that can lead to death or serious illness if yous eat or drinkable it
- poison command centre = organization that gives you lot data on dissimilar types of poisonous substance and what to do
- press = button down
- pressure =forcefulness, weight
- procedure = process
- properly = correctly, equally it should be
- raise = lift, move upwardly
- rash = a lot of scarlet spots on your skin caused by an illness
- reddening = to become red
- remain = stay
- remove = take away
- ascent = to become up
- rule =didactics, communication
- run = here: flow
- safety pin = a metal pin that keeps things together
- scissors = a tool for cutting paper, cloth and other materials
- serious = very of import
- shade = out of sunlight
- skin layers =the parts of your skin
- spinal = everything that has to do with your spine
- spine = the row of bones down the centre of your dorsum that keeps your body upright
- sterile bandage =a completely make clean piece of fabric that you put around a part of the torso that is injured
- stinger = the needle-shaped role of an insect's body, with which it stings you
- substance = textile
- suffer =to feel pain
- supplies =here: the necessary things you need at domicile
- swallow = to make something become down your throat and into your breadbasket
- thaw = melt
- thirsty = if you want to drink something
- throat =the passage that leads from your mouth to your lungs and stomach
- tick = a very small animal like an insect that lives under the skin of other animals and sucks their blood
- tissue = the fabric that forms creature or plant cells
- toe = ane of the five moveable parts at the stop of your pes
- bear on =to put your hand or finger on something
- towel = piece of fabric that you apply for drying your skin
- treat = have care of , heal
- treatment =something that is done to cure or heal someone or make them healthy over again
- unconscious = you lot are not able to see, move or feel anything
- unless = if not
- victim = someone who suffers because of an illness or disease
- weak = tired, shaky
- within = inside
- wound = injury
Source: https://www.english-online.at/health_medicine/first-aid/first-aid-treatment.htm
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